By Jeanette
Steele
UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER
April 12, 2003
Cpl. Anthony Fusco, the first San Diego
County-based Marine to refuse a mandatory anthrax vaccination since
the program resumed last year, has reversed himself and taken the
shot.
Fusco faced a court-martial this month, which could have resulted
in a bad conduct discharge and a year in military prison.
The 22-year-old Marine switchboard operator said yesterday he
changed his mind because he became frustrated after the war in Iraq
began that he couldn't serve. He also decided that negative
discharge could end his dream of becoming a civilian police officer.
"When I refused it, we weren't fighting a war," said Fusco, whose
regular unit, the 9th Communications Battalion, sent many members to
the Persian Gulf. "I just couldn't stand sitting here and watching
all this stuff go on."
The Santa Clarita native was scheduled for a summer deployment
with the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit, but was pulled from the
lineup when he refused the vaccination in December.
The Marine Corps issued an order three months earlier mandating
anthrax vaccinations for troops headed to the Middle East or Asia.
The order restarted a controversial program from the 1990s that
largely went dormant because of low vaccine supply. Originally, the
Pentagon planned to inoculate all service members against use of
bacteria as a biological weapon.
At least 37 military members were convicted at courts-martial in
the late 1990s for refusing the shot, based on fears it wasn't safe,
although the Pentagon has insisted it is.
Fusco took the shot about two weeks ago, he said. He's suffered
no health effects, but the concerns that made him refuse initially
were about possible long-term problems.
A Camp Pendleton spokesman confirmed yesterday that the
court-martial against Fusco is off and that the matter will not be
handled as a criminal case.
"In lieu of a judicial proceeding, the command and Cpl. Fusco
have elected to address this issue administratively," said 1st Lt.
Dan Rawson.
It's not known if Fusco will now be deployed.
He said he was told he might receive a written punishment and
lose rank because of his initial refusal.
Fusco said he still believes the shot isn't safe or appropriate.
But, he said, his enlistment is scheduled to end within a year.
With the honorable discharge he now expects, he wants to apply at
the California Highway Patrol.
"I have to worry about my future, and I still want to be in the
CHP," he said. "I'm going to take this route so I still can."
Jeanette Steele: (760) 476-8244;
jen.steele@uniontrib.com
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