Smallpox vaccination of police officers, firefighters and paramedics should
continue despite an advisory panel's recommendation last week that the
inoculations be stopped, the CDC said Thursday.
Dr. Julie Gerberding, director of the Atlanta-based Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, said states should keep expanding vaccination campaigns
to include first responders.
Health care workers were initially targeted in the campaign, which started in
January. They were to be followed by first responders.
Some areas, such as Florida, Hawaii and New York City, have started offering
the vaccine to the second group.
The CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices said last week that
only health care workers should continue getting the shots, citing cases of
heart attacks and heart inflammation among some vaccine recipients.
But Gerberding said Thursday the continued threat of bioterrorism makes the
original vaccination program necessary.
"We respect the ACIP perspective, but we also recognize that we still have
work to do, including ongoing immunization," Gerberding said.
Georgia, which has vaccinated 142 health care workers, won't decide whether
to offer the vaccine to first responders before August, said Richard Quartarone,
spokesman for the Georgia Division of Public Health.
About 38,000 health care workers nationwide have received the vaccine, well
short of the 500,000 goal that also called for up to 10 million first responders
to be immunized.
More than 450,000 military personnel have gotten the shots. At least 50
people in the military and 22 civilians have encountered swelling of the heart
or the lining around the heart. Three heart attack deaths were reported in
March.
Researchers don't know if those conditions are tied to the vaccine or to the
general risk for heart disease among Americans.
States are now screening out people at risk for heart disease in the smallpox
vaccine campaign, Gerberding noted.
The CDC had projected one to two deaths, up to 52 life-threatening side
effects and as many as 1,000 milder reactions for each 1 million vaccinations.
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"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"