The
Doors Of Perception: Why Americans Will Believe Almost Anything
Page 2 of 2 (Page 1, References)
Science
For Hire
PR firms have become very sophisticated in
the preparation of news releases. They have learned how to attach the names
of famous scientists to research that those scientists have not even looked
at. (Stauber, p 201)
This is a common occurrence. In this way
the editors of newspapers and TV news shows are often not even aware that an
individual release is a total PR fabrication. Or at least they have
"deniability," right?
Stauber tells the amazing story of how
leaded gas came into the picture. In 1922, General Motors discovered that
adding lead to gasoline gave cars more horsepower.
When there was some concern about safety,
GM paid the Bureau of Mines to do some fake "testing" and publish
spurious research that 'proved' that inhalation of lead was harmless. Enter
Charles Kettering.
Founder of the world famous Sloan-Kettering
Memorial Institute for medical research, Charles Kettering also happened to
be an executive with General Motors.
By some strange coincidence, we soon have
the Sloan Kettering institute issuing reports stating that lead occurs
naturally in the body and that the body has a way of eliminating low level
exposure.
Through its association with The
Industrial Hygiene Foundation and PR giant Hill & Knowlton, Sloane
Kettering opposed all anti-lead research for years. (Stauber p 92). Without
organized scientific opposition, for the next 60 years more and more gasoline became leaded, until by the
1970s, 90% of our gasoline was leaded.
Finally it became too obvious to hide that lead was a major carcinogen, and leaded gas
was phased out in the late 1980s. But during those 60 years, it is estimated
that some 30 million tons of lead were released in vapor form onto American
streets and highways. 30 million tons.
That is PR, my friends.
Junk
Science
In 1993 a guy named Peter Huber wrote a
new book and coined a new term. The book was Galileo's Revenge and the term
was junk science. Huber's shallow thesis was that real science supports
technology, industry, and progress.
Anything else was suddenly junk science.
Not surprisingly, Stauber explains how Huber's book was supported by the
industry-backed Manhattan Institute.
Huber's book was generally dismissed not
only because it was so poorly written, but because it failed to realize one
fact: true scientific research begins with no conclusions. Real scientists
are seeking the truth because they do not yet know what the truth is.
True scientific method goes like this:
1.
Form a hypothesis
2. Make predictions for that hypothesis
3. Test the predictions
4. Reject or revise the hypothesis based on the research findings
Boston University scientist Dr. David
Ozonoff explains that ideas in science are themselves like "living
organisms, that must be nourished, supported, and cultivated with resources
for making them grow and flourish."
(Stauber p 205)
Great ideas that don't get this financial
support because the commercial angles are not immediately obvious - these
ideas wither and die.
Another way you can often distinguish real
science from phony is that real science points out flaws in its own research.
Phony science pretends there were no flaws.
The Real
Junk Science
Contrast this with modern PR and its
constant pretensions to sound science. Corporate sponsored research, whether
it's in the area of drugs, GM foods, or chemistry begins with predetermined
conclusions.
It is the job of the scientists then to
prove that these conclusions are true, because of the economic upside that
proof will bring to the industries paying for that research. This invidious
approach to science has shifted the entire focus of research in America
during the past 50 years, as any true scientist is likely to admit.
Stauber documents the increasing amount of
corporate sponsorship of university research. (206) This has nothing to do
with the pursuit of knowledge. Scientists lament that research has become
just another commodity, something bought and sold. (Crossen)
The Two
Main Targets Of "Sound Science"
It is shocking when Stauber shows how the
vast majority of corporate PR today opposes any research that seeks to
protect
- public health
- the environment
It's a funny thing that most of the time
when we see the phrase "junk science," it is in a context of
defending something that may threaten either the environment or our health.
This makes sense when one realizes that
money changes hands only by selling the illusion of health and the illusion
of environmental protection. True public health and real preservation of the earth's environment have very low market
value.
Stauber thinks it ironic that industry's
self-proclaimed debunkers of junk science are usually non-scientists
themselves. (255) Here again they can do this because the issue is not
science, but the creation of images.
The
Language Of Attack
When PR firms attack legitimate
environmental groups and alternative medicine people, they again use special
words which will carry an emotional punch:
|
outraged
sound science
|
junk
science sensible
|
scaremongering
responsible
|
|
phobia
hoax
|
alarmist
hysteria
|
|
The next time you are reading a newspaper
article about an environmental or health issue, note how the author shows
bias by using the above terms. This is the result of very specialized training.
Another standard PR tactic is to use the rhetoric of the
environmentalists themselves to defend a dangerous and untested product that
poses an actual threat to the
environment. This we see constantly in the PR smokescreen that surrounds
genetically modified foods.
They talk about how GM foods are necessary
to grow more food and to end world hunger, when the reality is that GM foods
actually have lower yields per acre than natural crops. (Stauber p 173)
The grand design sort of comes into focus
once you realize that almost all GM foods have been created by the sellers of
herbicides and pesticides so that those plants can withstand greater amounts
of herbicides and pesticides. (The Magic Bean)
Kill Your
TV?
Hope this chapter has given you a hint to
start reading newspaper and magazine articles a little differently, and
perhaps start watching TV news shows with a slightly different attitude than
you had before.
Always ask, what are they selling here,
and who's selling it? And if you actually follow up on Stauber &
Rampton's book and check out some of the other resources below, you might
even glimpse the possibility of advancing your life one quantum simply by ceasing to subject your
brain to mass media.
That's right - no more newspapers, no more
TV news, no more Time magazine or Newsweek. You could actually do that. Just
think what you could do with the extra time alone.
Really feel like you need to
"relax" or find out "what's going on in the world" for a
few hours every day? Think about the news of the past couple of years for a
minute.
Do you really suppose the major stories
that have dominated headlines and TV news have been "what is going on in
the world?" Do you actually think there's been nothing going on besides
the contrived tech slump, the contrived power shortages, the re-filtered
accounts of foreign violence and disaster, and all the other non-stories that
the puppeteers dangle before us every day?
What about when they get a big one, like
with OJ or Monica Lewinsky or the Oklahoma city bombing? Do we really need to
know all that detail, day after day? Do we have any way of verifying
all that detail, even if we wanted
to? What is the purpose of news?
To inform the public? Hardly. The sole
purpose of news is to keep the public in a state of fear and uncertainty so that they'll watch again tomorrow and be
subjected to the same advertising.
Oversimplification? Of course. That's the
mark of mass media mastery - simplicity. The invisible hand. Like Edward
Bernays said, the people must be controlled without them knowing it.
Consider this: what was really going on in
the world all that time they were distracting us with all that stupid
vexatious daily smokescreen? Fear and uncertainty -- that's what keeps people
coming back for more.
If this seems like a radical outlook,
let's take it one step further:
What would you lose from your life if you
stopped watching TV and stopped reading newspapers altogether?
Would your life really suffer any
financial, moral, intellectual or academic loss from such a decision?
Do you really need to have your family
continually absorbing the illiterate, amoral, phony, uncultivated,
desperately brainless values of the people featured in the average nightly TV
program? Are these fake, programmed robots "normal"?
Do you need to have your life values
constantly spoon-fed to you?
Are those shows really amusing, or just a
necessary distraction to keep you from looking at reality, or trying to
figure things out yourself by doing a little independent reading?
Name one example of how your life is
improved by watching TV news and reading the evening paper.
What
measurable gain is there for you?
Planet of
the Apes?
There's no question that as a nation, we're getting dumber
year by year. Look at the
presidents we've been choosing lately. Ever notice the blatant grammar
mistakes so ubiquitous in today's advertising and billboards?
Literacy is marginal in most American
secondary schools. Three fourths of California high school seniors can't read
well enough to pass their exit exams. (SJ Mercury 20 Jul 01)
If you think other parts of the country
are smarter, try this one: hand any high school senior a book by Dumas or
Jane Austen, and ask them to open to any random page and just read one
paragraph out loud. Go ahead, do it. SAT scales are arbitrarily shifted lower and lower to disguise how dumb kids are getting
year by year.
At least 10% have documented
"learning disabilities," which are reinforced and rewarded by
special treatment and special drugs. Ever hear of anyone failing a grade any
more?
Or observe the intellectual level of the
average movie which these days may only last one or two weeks in the
theatres, especially if it has insufficient explosions, chase scenes,
silicone, fake martial arts, and cretinesque dialogue.
Radio? Consider the low mental
qualifications of the falsely animated corporate simians they hire as DJs --
they're only allowed to have 50 thoughts, which they just repeat at random.
And at what point did popular music cease
to require the study of any musical instrument or theory whatsoever, not to
mention lyric? Perhaps we just don't understand this emerging art form,
right? The Darwinism of MTV - apes descended from man.
Ever notice how most articles in any of
the glossy magazines sound like they were all written by the same guy? And
this guy just graduated from junior college? And yet he has all the correct
opinions on social issues, no original ideas, and that shallow, smug,
homogenized corporate omniscience, which enables him to assure us that
everything is going to be fine...
All this is great news for the PR industry
- makes their job that much easier. Not only are very few paying attention to
the process of conditioning; fewer are capable of understanding it even if
somebody explained it to them.
Tea In the
Cafeteria
Let's say you're in a crowded cafeteria,
and you buy a cup of tea. And as you're about to sit down you see your friend
way across the room. So you put the tea down and walk across the room and
talk to your friend for a few minutes.
Now, coming back to your tea, are you just
going to pick it up and drink it? Remember, this is a crowded place and
you've just left your tea unattended for several minutes. You've given
anybody in that room access to your tea.
Why should your mind be any different?
Turning on the TV, or uncritically absorbing mass publications every day -
these activities allow access to our minds by "just anyone" -
anyone who has an agenda, anyone with the resources to create a public image
via popular media.
As we've seen above, just because we read
something or see something on TV doesn't mean it's true or worth knowing. So the idea here is, like the
tea, the mind is also worth guarding, worth limiting access to it.
This is the only life we get. Time is our
total capital. Why waste it allowing our potential, our personality, our
values to be shaped, crafted, and limited according to the whims of the mass
panderers?
There are many important issues that are
crucial to our physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. If it's an issue
where money is involved, objective data won't be so easy to obtain. Remember,
if everybody knows something, that image has been bought and paid for.
Real knowledge takes a little effort, a
little excavation down at least one level below what "everybody
knows."
References
DR. MERCOLA'S
COMMENT:
As I said in February when I posted an
earlier piece on Trust Us We're Experts:
One of the reasons I write this
newsletter is to provide you, the reader, with the truth so you can weed
through much of the nonsense that the media throws at you.
I know that it is difficult to do and
that is one of the main reasons for the newsletter. This book will help
explain the details of how the media deceives you through the manipulation of
PR by the large corporations who do not have your best interest at heart.
My goal is to change the entire system.
The way that will be done is through the Internet, which is the world's
cheapest printing press. By passing this newsletter on to as many of your
friends and relatives as possible along with a strong endorsement to
subscribe, you will play a major role in helping to lift the veil of deceit
that these corporations try to hide the truth with.
We can change the traditional paradigm
and in the process save hundreds of thousands of people from premature death
and disability.
Related
Articles:
How the Media Deceives You About Health Issues
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