Epidemiological Autism Studies: Why parents of children with
autism are so upset!
The Peltola Studies were funded in part by Merck & Co
The Taylor Studies were commissioned by the Medicines Control Agency of the
UK Department of Health.
The Kaye Study had no specific funding. James A Kaye is an epidemiologist at
the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program, which is supported in part
by grants from AstraZeneca, Berlex Laboratories, Boehringer Ingelheim
Pharmaceuticals, Boots Healthcare International, Bristol-Myers Squibb
Pharmaceutical Research Institute, GlaxoWellcome, Hoffmann-La Roche, Janssen
Pharmaceutica Products, R W Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute; McNeil
Consumer Products, and Novartis Farmaceutica.
The Dales Study: Loring Dales works for the California Department of Health
Services.
The Meldgaard Madsen Study, the just-released study from Denmark, was
co-funded by the National Alliance for Autism Research (NAAR) and the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
The above feel-good studies about the safety of the MMR vaccine have
enchanted the vaccine authorities. CDCs Chen described the Peltola publication
and Taylors first study in superlative terms, the British vaccine hierarchy
assured everyone that the MMR is safe and the vaccine supporters on both sides
of the Atlantic thought the Kaye and Dales studies were wonderful. Dales
applauded the Danes and Taylor applauded himself by stating that his second
paper was the final word.
Not surprisingly, the earlier studies failed to fully reassure the public
that the MMR is totally safe. They also failed to convince the parents of
affected children that the MMR had no role in the present autism epidemic. The
impact of the latest study from Denmark, which provides strong evidence against
the hypothesis that MMR vaccination causes autism, has yet to be felt, but it
is likely that interested parties will be commissioning and financing more
final studies in the future.
The parents who have watched their normal children sink into autism shortly
after MMR vaccination do not believe that it is just a coincidence. Specific
pathological findings in the gut, evidence of vaccine-strain measles, elevated
IAG / urinary polypeptides levels, and positive Myelin Basic Protein antibody
tests are impressive objective findings. Claiming that they mean nothing because
of data no one can check, or conclusions proved erroneous with time, only adds
insult to injury.
Honest, unbiased, and scientific studies, which actually LOOK at the
children, and the biological, cellular, molecular, toxic and immune aspects of
their medical illness, are urgently needed. Talking to parents is also a great
idea! Now, that kind of research will be well worth the money.
F. Edward Yazbak, MD, FAAP, TL Autism Research, Falmouth, Massachusetts.
Addendum:
I wrote Epidemiological Autism Studies: Or why parents of children with autism
are so upset, because I was thoroughly disturbed that yet another computer
study, this time from Denmark, had just been published (N Engl J Med
2002;347:1477-82) instead of a decent clinical research study with real
patients, and objective investigations of all predisposing factors and
specific pathology. Unlike the parents who want to find out what has caused
their childrens regressive autism, the CDC hierarchy is only interested in
proving that MMR vaccination does NOT contribute to autism. The good people at
CDC must have been confident that the Danish study would clear the MMR even
before they decided to co-fund it. They would have never gambled federal funds
to support a study, which could have possibly indicted the triple vaccine, given
their vehement support of it and its safety.
The results of the study by Meldgaard Madsen and Co will be thoroughly
critiqued by others, as they should be. This commentary is about a statement in
the beginning of the second paragraph of the publication: Studies designed to
evaluate the suggested link between MMR vaccination and autism do not support an
association, but the evidence is weak and based on case-series, cross-sectional
and ecological studies. No studies have had sufficient statistical power to
detect an association, and none had a population-based cohort design. 10-16
The listed references 10 to16 are:
10. Taylor B, Miller E, Farrington CP, et al. Autism and measles, mumps and
rubella vaccine: no epidemiological evidence for a causal association. Lancet
1999;353:2026-9.
11. Kaye JA, del Mar Meleno-Montes M, Jick H. Mumps, measles and rubella vaccine
and the incidence of autism recorded by general practitioners: a time trend
analysis BMJ 2001;322:460-3
12. Dales L, Hammer SJ, Smith NJ. Time trends in autism and in MMR immunization
coverage in California. JAMA 2001;285:1183-5
13. Fombonne E, Chakzbarti S. No evidence for a new variant of
measles-mumps-rubella -induced autism. Pediatrics 2001;108:991.abstract
14. Patja A, Davidkin I, Kurki T, Kallio MJ, Valle M, Peltola H. Serious adverse
events after measles-mumps-rubella vaccination during a fourteen-year
prospective follow-up.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000;19:1127-34
15. Peltola H, Patja A, Leinikki P, Valle M, Davidkin I, Paunio M. No evidence
for measles, mumps and rubella vaccine-associated inflammatory bowel disease or
autism in a 14-year prospective study.
Lancet 1998;351:1327-8
16. Taylor B, Miller E, Lingram L, Andrews N, Simmons A, Stowe J. Measles, mumps
and rubella vaccination and bowel problems or developmental regression in
children with autism: population study. BMJ 2002; 324: 393-6
Since 1998, noted statisticians and world-renowned epidemiologists have
criticized the methodology and the findings of the above-listed studies;
however, the CDC, the vaccine authorities in the UK, and the pro-vaccine lobbies
have always insisted that they were all, well designed, reliable and totally
convincing. Pediatricians thought that parents who dared mention an
autism-vaccine connection after all this evidence were trouble-makers and I was
wished a happy retirement.
And now, a study co-funded by the CDC, tells us that the critics were right
and that indeed No studies have had sufficient statistical power to detect an
association
Following this logic, it is obvious that the above listed studies could not have
disproved an MMR-autism connection either.
The parents of children with autism are better informed now.
They know that peer-review does not guarantee quality and that bigger is not
necessarily better: After all, Leo Kanners original study only included 11
subjects.
They know that the message of Andrew Wakefields first report, on the clinical
peculiarities in twelve medically ill children, is still alive and well.
They know that the authors of the listed epidemiological studies knew what they
were supposed to prove and went out to prove it, while Wakefield first examined
children, and when he discovered unusual findings, reported them, in order to
invite more research.
They know that he was maligned and forced to resign because of his views and
that he was only trying to save children, while his opponents were just
protecting a product.
They know that buzzwords are freely used in scientific papers, that pages full
of statistics can be a smoke screen and that graphs can be compressed with a
computer mouse.
They also know that if they are unable to understand a study, it is because this
is precisely what the author wishes.
What parents really need are studies about autoimmunity, mercury, and why
their affected children have evidence of vaccine-strain measles in their body.
It is unlikely the CDC will fund such studies.
F. Edwards Yazbak, MD, FAAP, Falmouth, Massachusetts
TLAutStudy@aol.com
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MATERIAL CONTAINED, PRESENTED, OR PROVIDED HERE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
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OF THE PUBLISHER, AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED OR INTENDED AS PROVIDING MEDICAL OR
LEGAL ADVICE. THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO VACCINATE IS AN IMPORTANT AND
COMPLEX ISSUE AND SHOULD BE MADE BY YOU, AND YOU ALONE, IN CONSULTATION WITH
YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"